The Effect of Postpartum Depression on Mother-Child Bonding: A Case Study of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State
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Background of the Study
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that affects women after childbirth, with symptoms ranging from mild sadness to severe depression. It is one of the most common complications following childbirth, affecting up to 20% of new mothers (Johnson et al., 2023). The onset of PPD typically occurs within the first few weeks following delivery and can persist for several months if untreated. This condition significantly impacts not only the mental well-being of the mother but also her ability to bond with her newborn (Owusu et al., 2024).
Mother-child bonding is critical for the emotional and psychological development of the child. Research has shown that when a mother experiences PPD, the bond between her and her child may be disrupted, leading to potential long-term developmental and emotional issues for the child, such as attachment problems, anxiety, and emotional instability (Robinson et al., 2023). The severity of PPD can vary, and in many cases, the condition remains undiagnosed or untreated, which exacerbates its negative impact on both the mother and child.
Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, serves a large population of postpartum women, many of whom present with mental health issues. However, the specific relationship between PPD and mother-child bonding in this context has not been extensively studied. This research will examine the effects of postpartum depression on mother-child bonding among women at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State.
Statement of the Problem
Postpartum depression remains a prevalent yet under-addressed issue in Nigeria, with many women suffering silently due to stigma and lack of proper mental health support. The negative consequences of PPD on mother-child bonding can have far-reaching implications for both maternal and child health. However, the specific effects of PPD on bonding and child development in Nigerian women remain understudied, especially in clinical settings like Lagos State University Teaching Hospital. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining the impact of postpartum depression on mother-child bonding.
Objectives of the Study
- To investigate the effect of postpartum depression on the mother-child bonding process.
- To assess the severity of postpartum depression and its correlation with bonding difficulties.
- To explore the psychological and emotional effects of PPD on both mothers and their children.
Research Questions
- How does postpartum depression affect the bonding process between mothers and their children?
- What is the correlation between the severity of postpartum depression and mother-child bonding difficulties?
- How does postpartum depression influence the emotional and psychological development of the child?
Research Hypotheses
- Postpartum depression negatively affects the mother-child bonding process.
- Severe postpartum depression is associated with more significant bonding difficulties.
- Postpartum depression has a long-term impact on the emotional development of the child.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on women diagnosed with postpartum depression at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital between 2023 and 2025. Limitations include the potential bias in self-reporting of depressive symptoms and the inability to account for all factors affecting mother-child bonding, such as socio-economic status and support systems.
Definitions of Terms
- Postpartum Depression (PPD): A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and emotional instability that occur in the first year after childbirth.
- Mother-Child Bonding: The emotional connection and attachment between a mother and her child, crucial for the child’s development.
- Severe Postpartum Depression: A more intense form of postpartum depression characterized by extreme sadness, emotional withdrawal, and, in some cases, thoughts of self-harm or harm to the baby.
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